For anyone who is not familiar with the farm bill, below are the titles included in the current legislation and a very brief summary of the various titles.
- Title I, Commodity Programs: Provides support for major commodity crops, including wheat, corn, soybeans, peanuts, rice, dairy, and sugar, as well as disaster assistance.
- Title II, Conservation: Encourages environmental stewardship of farmlands and improved management through land retirement and/or working lands programs.
- Title III, Trade: Provides support for U.S. agricultural export programs and international food assistance programs.
- Title IV, Nutrition: Provides nutrition assistance for low income households through programs including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
- Title V, Credit: Offers direct government loans to farmers and ranchers and guarantees on private lenders’ loans.
- Title VI, Rural Development: Supports rural business and community development programs.
- Title VII, Research, Extension, and Related Matters: Offers various agricultural research and extension programs.
- Title VIII, Forestry: Supports forestry management programs run by USDA’s Forest Service.
- Title IX, Energy: Encourages the development of farm and community renewable energy systems through various programs, including grants and loan guarantees.
- Title X, Horticulture: Supports the production of specialty crops—fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, and floriculture and ornamental products—through a range of initiatives.
- Title XI, Crop Insurance: Enhances coverage of the permanently authorized federal crop insurance program.
- Title XII, Miscellaneous: Covers other types of programs and assistance, including livestock and poultry
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